Aids: the Silent Killer

support The Silent Killer Introduction AIDS is unrivalled of the most comm lonesome(prenominal) k directn sexually transmitted distempers. The last stages of human immunodeficiency virus, humanity Immunodeficiency Virus, are what we know as AIDS, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. human immunodeficiency virus is mistakable to other viruses a deal the flu or common cold except the human resistive system tailnot destroy the virus. The virus can felled seam in the cells of the personate for long periods of time and attacks important parts of the immune system like T-cells or CD4 cells.Once human immunodeficiency virus destroys a lot of CD4 cells the human body can no longer fight against infections and diseases. AIDS is diagnosed when the body cannot fight against disease and the patient has one or more special(prenominal) opportunistic infections (OIs), unlike types of cancer, or an extremely low number of CD4 cells. human immunodeficiency virus lives in specific human sub scriber line and other body fluids. If those fluids enter the human blood stream then it is infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Blood, semen, pre-seminal fluid, breast milk, vaginal fluids, and rectal mucous contain high levels of human immunodeficiency virus.Waste products like feces, nasal fluid, saliva, sweat, tears, urine, and vomit contain human immunodeficiency virus but not enough to infect someone unless blood is mingled with the waste products and there is direct contact with them. pile can put human immunodeficiency virus from anyone who is HIV irrefutable or infected with the disease. 7 HIV affects most bulk from having sexual intercourse with an HIV positive person, communion a needle with someone who is infected, drinking the breast milk of a HIV positive woman, or being birthed from a HIV positive woman. People used to get AIDs from injected blood donors, but now donated blood is screened for HIV. 9 Oral sex is another way people can get AIDs, but only if there are splay sores in your mouth or bleeding gums. 10 Discussion HIV/AIDs did not come about until the early 1980s. The United States was the offshoot country to notice this different virus among homosexual males. 11 No one had any clue what this new virus was, it must lay down been terrifying attempting to treat an unknown disease considering you would not know how to cling to yourself from the disease as well.In 1982, scientists discovered that AIDS remains a sexually transmitted disease. Not until 1984 did researchers conclude that AIDS is caused by HIV. 12 Although HIV has become somewhat maintainable, during the early years of the AIDs virus a vaccine seemed impossible, and with almost 30 years since the virus first budded its indicate there is still no vaccine. 13 As I verbalise earlier HIV is a virus, specifically a retrovirus. Retroviruses contain ribonucleic acid for their genetic material, but once someone is infected the virus uses an enzyme called transcriptase to turn RNA into DNA. 4 The virus then continues to replicate itself.15 People usually do not realize they have HIV because it is a lentivirus and there is usually a long period of time between the time of infection and the sign of serious symptoms. 16 Animals have similar versions of HIV that have made good but not hone models of how HIV works. 17 HIV replicates at impeccable speeds creating billions of new HIV viruses to infect the body every day. 18 The virus is able to mutate and evolve which makes it that much harder to defeat the virus. 9 The CD4 cells and T cells are undo daily by HIV which eventually causes the immune system to domesticize or defeat infections. 20 HIV is able to hide in the cytoplasm of the cell that it infects or makes its way into the cells chromosomes. 21 The virus does this to hide from the immune system so it will not be destroyed. 22 Some drugs have been found to suppress HIV but cannot get rid of it because of HIVs ability to hide in other cells. 23 Conclusion There is currently no cure for AIDS, but there are treatments available to prolong an HIV/AIDS patient from becoming extremely ill.The main treatment for HIV or AIDS is the antiretroviral drug. 24 This drug needs to be taken daily in order to keep HIV levels low in the body. 25 Patients usually use combination therapy, taking two or more antiretroviral drugs, so that HIV does not become immune to the drug. 26 AIDS is a very deadly syndrome derived from an evil virus. HIV/AIDS is a powerful silent killer. Everyone should be tested for HIV because that is the only way to find out if you have the virus.