The Effects of Alcohol on the Prenatal Development of Infants

Numerous studies permit already proven that alcohol pulmonary tuberculosis during pregnancy results in adverse effects to the physical and mental knowledge of infants. Most of these outcomes begin while the scotch is still in the womb, and go forth continue to manifest as the baby bird grows into adulthood.Some of the effects of maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy allow in unkept have weight, miscarriage, still hand over and foetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). FAS, in turn, has been linked to haggard abnormalities, cardiac defects and genitourinary malfunctions (Damgaard, Jensen, The Nordic Cryptorchidism Study Group, Petersen, Skakkebk, Toppari and Main, 2007).The Deadly BrewAlcohol is a beverage that mint be produced by fermenting several define products, such as corn, grapes, apples and potatoes. The process of distillation increases the wet content of a fermented beverage, resulting in hard liquour like whisky or rhum. Ethanol is the persona of alcohol foun d in beverages. It is composed of relatively low-down molecules that the remains easily and quickly exhausts (Fredrickson, Nolen-Hoeksema, Loftus and Smith, 2003).Deadlier EffectsOnce an alcoholic beverage is swallowed, it proceeds to the stomach and the small intestine organs that have large amounts of small beginning vessels. These blood vessels carry ethanol molecules into the bloodstream, where they are rapidly absorbed by other organs in the body. Alcohol has the most immediate effect on the brain, as it receives a substantial amount of blood that the heart pumps. In addition, the brains fatty tissue absorbs alcohol very surface (Fredrickson, Nolen-Hoeksema, Loftus and Smith, 2003).Toxic Components.Alcohol is composed mainly of carcinogencic nerve centres. In 1998, the International Agency for Research in pubic louse (IARC) claimed that beer, wine and spirits contain both known and pretend military man carcinogens such as acid aldehyde, nitrosamines, aflatoxins, eth yl carbamate (urethane), asbestos and arsenic compounds. A 2001 study regarding the rise of breast cancer fatalities in the United States revealed that women who drank at least one alcoholic beverage daily increased their stake of having breast cancer by 10-30% (Calle, Feigelson, Robertson, Thun and Wingo, 2001).A 1999 study among Puerto Rican men and women, meanwhile, proved that drinkers of alcoholic beverages were much prone to cancers of the oral cavity and pharynx (excluding lip and nasopharynx) than those who do not (Brown, Fraumeni, Harty, Hayes, Kleinman, Bravo-Otero and Winn, 1999).Alcohol and the Developing FetusAccording to the article Does Alcohol Increase the Risk of Preterm bringing? (2000), preterm delivery is an important contributor to neonatal morbidity and morality (Jrgen, Kesmodel and Olsen, 2000).Given the same harmful components and effects of alcohol, it is only a matter of common logical system to assume that gravid women who drink while expecting will g ive birth to children who will either die early or will have to live with serious health problems for the rest of their lives. What is dismaying is that alcohol intake during pregnancy is a preventable cause of birth defects and illnesses and infant death. on a lower floor is an elaboration of some of the effects of alcohol on the prenatal development of infantsPremature DeliveryAccording to Theresa Kellerman, founder and director of the FAS Community Resource Center (an Arizona-based disposal helping individuals and families that are affected by Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders), alcohol intake during pregnancy exposes an expectant mother to other forms of high-risk behavior, which, in turn, result in premature labor.These risk factors include sexually-transmitted diseases (STDs), physical twist around, drug abuse, lack of prenatal care and poor nutrition.Women who abuse alcohol while pregnant are also more apparent to engage in substance abuse during pregnancy. They are also more prone to get into abusive relationships, which often result in physical abuse and the transmission of STDs. Furthermore, alcohol interferes with the bodys ability to absorb and process nutrients. Denial over their drinking problem prevents alcoholic pregnant women to seek treatment (Kellerman, 2006).Miscarriage and StillbirthAlcohol consumption during pregnancy regardless of the amount consumed can result in miscarriage and stillbirth. Alcohol is a teratogen, a substance that impairs normal fetal development and may result in miscarriage, birth defects and pregnancy complications (Bower and Elliot, 2008). Even fathers who drink may be responsible for their wives miscarriage or giving birth to stillborn babies.Although males can produce spermatozoan throughout their lifetime, sperm cells, just like other cells in the human body, age the effects of excessive drinking are more big(a) on older sperm cells than on younger ones. As a result, men who drin k (even if they are married to non-drinkers) are more probably to produce an un hearty embryo (Saey, 2008).ConclusionIndeed, health is wealth. No amount of apt medical care can replace the joy and freedom of unassailable health. Furthermore, no society will prosper if its members are plagued with various health problems. Therefore, every individual must take it upon himself or herself to stay healthy by assuming a healthy lifestyle. By having good health, a person will not only be able to vex a functional member of society he or she will be able to produce healthy offspring that are fitting of continuing or even improving societys achievements.ReferencesBrown, L.M., Fraumeni, J. junior F., Harty, L.C., Hayes, R.B., Kleinman, D.V., Bravo-Otero, E. & Winn, D.M. (1999). Tobacco and Alcohol Use and Oral pubic louse in Puerto Rico. CancerCauses and Control, 10, 27-33. Retrieved June 22, 2003 from JSTOR.Bower, C. & Bower, E.J. (2008). Alcohol and Pregnancy The Pivotal Role of the Obstetrician.Australian and New Zealand Journal of obstetrics and Gynecology, 48, 236-239. Retrieved June 23, 2008 from EBSCOhost.Calle, E.E., Feigelson, H.S., Robertson, A.S., Thun, M.J. & Wingo, P.A.. (2001). AlcoholConsumption Increases the Risk of Fatal Breast Cancer (United States). Cancer Causes and Control, 12, 895-902. Retrieved June 22, 2008 from JSTOR.